Balance of Payments: Tables

Some of BEA's most frequently requested data from the balance of payments accounts (BPA's) are shown below. For information on how to access all of BEA's news releases relating to international trade and finance--and a wealth of other information to boot--please contact STAT-USA.


U.S. International Transactions                 
   [Millions of dollars,seasonally adjusted]
                                                                                              1995                              1996             Change:
                          (Credits +, debits -)                                                                                                   1996
                                                                         1995        I       II       III      IV        I       IIr     IIIp    II-III

     1 Exports of goods, services, and income .......................    969,189  233,086  241,497  244,479  250,128  252,647  257,007  253,836   -3,171

     2   Goods, adjusted, excluding military 1/......................    575,940  138,551  142,983  144,984  149,422  150,028  153,095  149,937   -3,158

     3   Services 2/.................................................    210,590   50,435   51,735   54,226   54,193   55,122   55,902   55,596     -306
     4     Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts .....     13,405    3,155    3,327    3,589    3,334    3,092    3,500    3,510       10

     5     Travel....................................................     61,137   14,762   14,825   15,682   15,867   16,235   16,133   15,651     -482
     6     Passenger fares...........................................     18,534    4,248    4,635    4,815    4,836    4,869    4,911    4,814      -97
     7     Other transportation......................................     28,063    6,784    6,951    7,117    7,211    6,965    7,288    7,275      -13

     8     Royalties and license fees................................     26,953    6,309    6,615    7,014    7,015    7,186    7,166    7,161       -5
     9     Other private services....................................     61,724   14,989   15,247   15,743   15,744   16,501   16,747   16,994      247
    10     U.S. Government miscellaneous services....................        775      188      135      266      186      274      157      191       34

    11   Income receipts on U.S. assets abroad.......................    182,659   44,100   46,779   45,269   46,513   47,497   48,010   48,303      293
    12     Direct investment receipts................................     88,882   21,452   22,962   21,877   22,592   23,467   23,527   23,531        4
    13     Other private receipts....................................     89,064   21,450   22,421   22,358   22,835   22,806   23,218   23,494      276
    14     U.S. Government receipts..................................      4,713    1,198    1,396    1,034    1,086    1,224    1,265    1,278       13

    15 Imports of goods, services, and income........................ -1,082,268 -263,501 -274,183 -273,175 -271,409 -276,612 -287,848 -292,375   -4,527

    16   Goods, adjusted, excluding military 1/......................   -749,364 -183,474 -190,910 -187,532 -187,448 -192,758 -200,091 -201,530   -1,439

    17   Services 2/.................................................   -142,230  -35,027  -35,632  -36,013  -35,558  -36,619  -37,483  -37,837     -354
    18     Direct defense expenditures...............................     -9,820   -2,527   -2,468   -2,469   -2,356   -2,603   -2,775   -2,800      -25

    19     Travel....................................................    -45,855  -11,397  -11,539  -11,377  -11,541  -12,276  -12,132  -11,858      274
    20     Passenger fares...........................................    -14,313   -3,376   -3,658   -3,716   -3,563   -3,541   -3,567   -3,517       50
    21     Other transportation......................................    -29,205   -7,251   -7,380   -7,434   -7,140   -6,890   -7,284   -7,288       -4

    22     Royalties and license fees................................     -6,312   -1,496   -1,508   -1,619   -1,690   -1,596   -1,724   -2,187     -463
    23     Other private services....................................    -33,970   -8,242   -8,448   -8,698   -8,582   -9,022   -9,389   -9,495     -106
    24     U.S. Government miscellaneous services....................     -2,755     -738     -631     -700     -686     -691     -612     -692      -80

    25   Income payments on foreign assets in the United States......   -190,674  -45,000  -47,641  -49,630  -48,403  -47,235  -50,274  -53,008   -2,734
    26     Direct investment payments................................    -31,418   -7,113   -7,988   -9,062   -7,255   -6,949   -8,717   -9,464     -747
    27     Other private payments....................................    -97,977  -23,648  -24,592  -24,761  -24,976  -24,122  -24,725  -25,051     -326
    28     U.S. Government payments..................................    -61,279  -14,239  -15,061  -15,807  -16,172  -16,164  -16,832  -18,493   -1,661

    29 Unilateral transfers, net.....................................    -35,075   -8,639   -8,290   -8,992   -9,154  -10,904   -9,369   -9,422      -53

    30   U.S. Government grants......................................    -10,959   -2,846   -2,381   -2,933   -2,799   -4,259   -2,364   -2,502     -138
    31   U.S. Government pensions and other transfers................     -3,420     -758     -967     -964     -731     -960   -1,029   -1,034       -5
    32   Private remittances and other transfers.....................    -20,696   -5,035   -4,942   -5,095   -5,624   -5,685   -5,976   -5,886       90

    33 U.S. assets abroad, net(increase/capital outflow (-)).........   -307,856  -61,747 -108,299  -39,595  -98,214  -68,750  -50,726  -54,676   -3,950

    34   U.S. official reserve assets, net...........................     -9,742   -5,318   -2,722   -1,893      191       17     -523    7,489    8,012
    35     Gold......................................................       ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....
    36     Special drawing rights....................................       -808     -867     -156      362     -147     -199     -133      848      981
    37     Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund.......     -2,466     -526     -786     -991     -163     -849     -220     -183       37
    38     Foreign currencies........................................     -6,468   -3,925   -1,780   -1,264      501    1,065     -170    6,824    6,994

    39   U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets, net    -280     -154     -179      252     -199     -152     -353       72      425
    40     U.S. credits and other long term assets...................     -4,640   -1,612     -815   -1,014   -1,199   -1,010   -1,489   -1,108      381
    41     Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets.....      4,258    1,063      647    1,523    1,025    1,005      875    1,183      308
    42     U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net..  102      395      -11     -257      -25     -147      261       -3     -264

    43   U.S. private assets, net....................................   -297,834  -56,275 -105,398  -37,954  -98,206  -68,615  -49,850  -62,237  -12,387
    44     Direct investment.........................................    -95,509  -15,053  -18,247  -18,091  -44,117  -23,202  -26,202   -8,441   17,761
    45     Foreign securities........................................    -98,960   -7,571  -23,011  -35,839  -32,539  -34,420  -20,200  -21,314   -1,114
    46     U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S.
                nonbanking concerns..................................    -34,219   -4,537  -22,904    7,500  -14,278  -12,707   -3,374     n.a.     n.a.
    47     U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere..  -69,146  -29,114  -41,236    8,476   -7,272    1,714      -74  -32,482  -32,408

    48 Foreign assets in the United States, net (increase/capital
           inflow(+))................................................    424,462   90,995  115,421  118,816   99,229   99,471  100,549  123,999   23,450

    49   Foreign official assets in the United States, net...........    109,757   21,822   37,380   39,186   11,369   52,021   13,566   23,642   10,076
    50     U.S. Government securities................................     72,547   11,258   26,534   21,007   13,748   55,652   -2,126   26,552   28,678
    51       U.S. Treasury securities................................     68,813   10,132   25,208   20,489   12,984   55,600   -3,384   25,335   28,719
    52       Other...................................................      3,734    1,126    1,326      518      764       52    1,258    1,217      -41
    53     Other U.S. Government liabilities.........................      1,082     -331      235      -71    1,249     -156      220      755      535
    54     U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks,
               not included elsewhere................................     32,862   10,630    7,662   18,478   -3,908   -3,264   14,187   -2,080  -16,267
    55     Other foreign official assets.............................      3,266      265    2,949     -228      280     -211    1,285   -1,585   -2,870

    56   Other foreign assets in the United States, net..............    314,705   69,173   78,041   79,630   87,860   47,450   86,983  100,357   13,374
    57     Direct investment.........................................     60,236   10,788    9,692   24,987   14,768   28,690   17,428   25,149    7,721
    58     U.S. Treasury securities..................................     99,340   29,969   30,368   37,269    1,734   11,832   31,212   41,982   10,770
    59     U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities.......     95,268   15,480   20,496   31,971   27,321   35,993   29,122   32,961    3,839
    60     U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S.
                    nonbanking concerns..............................     34,578    9,076    7,285    6,945   11,272    6,506    7,296     n.a.     n.a.
    61     U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks,
              not included elsewhere.................................     25,283    3,860   10,200  -21,542   32,765  -35,571    1,925      265   -1,660

    62 Allocations of special drawing rights.........................       ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....     ....

    63 Statistical discrepancy (sum of above items with sign reversed)..  31,548    9,806   33,854  -41,533   29,420    4,148   -9,613  -21,362  -11,749
         Of which seasonal adjustment discrepancy....................       ....    6,519     -266   -7,407    1,153    6,279     -801   -8,699   -7,898

          Memoranda:
    64 Balance on goods (lines 2 and 16).............................   -173,424  -44,923  -47,927  -42,548  -38,026  -42,730  -46,996  -51,593   -4,597
    65 Balance on services (lines 3 and 17)..........................     68,360   15,408   16,103   18,213   18,635   18,503   18,419   17,759     -660
    66 Balance on goods and services (lines 64 and 65)...............   -105,064  -29,515  -31,824  -24,335  -19,391  -24,227  -28,577  -33,834   -5,257
    67 Balance on investment income (lines 11 and 25)................     -8,016     -900     -862   -4,361   -1,890      262   -2,264   -4,705   -2,441
    68 Balance on goods, services, and income (lines 1 and 15 or lines 66
         and 67) ....................................................   -113,079  -30,415  -32,686  -28,696  -21,281  -23,965  -30,841  -38,539   -7,698
    69 Unilateral transfers, net (line 29)...........................    -35,075   -8,639   -8,290   -8,992   -9,154  -10,904   -9,369   -9,422      -53
    70 Balance on current account (lines 1, 15, and 29
         or lines 68 and 69).........................................   -148,154  -39,054  -40,976  -37,688  -30,435  -34,869  -40,210  -47,961   -7,751

       r  Revised.  p  Preliminary.  n.a.  not available.
       1.  Adjusted for timing, valuation, and coverage to a balance of payments basis; excludes exports under U.S. military agency sales contracts
          and imports of U.S. military agencies.
       2.  Includes some goods that cannot be separately identified from services.

       NOTE:--Details may not add to totals because of rounding.     Source:  U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis


International Investment Position of the United States at Yearend, 1994 and 1995 [Millions of dollars] _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Changes in position in 1995 (decrease (-)) _______________________________________________________ Attributable to: ____________________________________________ Valuation adjustments Line Type of investment _________________________________ Position Position 1994 /r/ Exchange 1995 /p/ Capital Price rate Other flows changes changes /1/changes /2/ Total (a) (b) (c) (d) (a+b+c+d) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Net international investment position of the United States: 1 With direct investment positions at current cost (line 3 less line 24)............................. -580,095 -116,606 -119,855 6,512 -3,932 -233,881 -813,976 2 With direct investment positions at market value (line 4 less line 25)............................. -492,482 -116,606 -194,498 27,380 2,553 -281,171 -773,653 U.S. assets abroad: 3 With direct investment positions at current cost (lines 5+10+15)................................. 2,546,189 307,856 75,769 9,635 -7,545 385,715 2,931,904 4 With direct investment positions at market value (lines 5+10+16)................................. 2,825,830 307,856 187,177 30,531 1,517 527,081 3,352,911 5 U.S. official reserve assets........................ 163,394 9,742 1,177 1,756 -8 12,667 176,061 6 Gold.............................................. 100,110 .... 1,177 .... -8 1,169 101,279 7 Special drawing rights............................ 10,039 808 .... 190 .... 998 11,037 8 Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund............................................ 12,030 2,466 .... 153 .... 2,619 14,649 9 Foreign currencies................................ 41,215 6,468 .... 1,413 .... 7,881 49,096 10 U.S. Government assets, other than official reserve assets.................................... 81,269 280 .... -1 .... 279 81,548 11 U.S. credits and other long-term assets /5/....... 79,188 382 .... .... .... 382 79,570 12 Repayable in dollars............................ 78,327 431 .... .... 32 463 78,790 13 Other /6/....................................... 861 -49 .... .... -32 -81 780 14 U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets............................... 2,081 -102 .... -1 .... -103 1,978 U.S. private assets: 15 With direct investment at current cost (lines 17+19+22+23)........................... 2,301,526 297,834 74,592 7,880 -7,537 372,769 2,674,295 16 With direct investment at market value (lines 18+19+22+23)........................... 2,581,167 297,834 186,000 28,776 1,525 514,135 3,095,302 Direct investment abroad: 17 At current cost................................. 779,300 95,509 6,410 6,279 -7,375 100,823 880,123 18 At market value................................. 1,058,941 95,509 117,818 27,175 1,687 242,189 1,301,130 19 Foreign securities................................ 556,241 98,960 68,182 -1,634 .... 165,508 721,749 20 Bonds........................................... 232,265 48,263 29,628 511 .... 78,402 310,667 21 Corporate stocks................................ 323,976 50,697 38,554 -2,145 .... 87,106 411,082 22 U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns..................... 273,686 34,219 .... 3,235 .... 37,454 311,140 23 U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere....................................... 692,299 69,146 .... .... -162 68,984 761,283 Foreign assets in the United States: 24 With direct investment at current cost (lines 26+33)................................... 3,126,284 424,462 195,624 3,123 -3,613 619,596 3,745,880 25 With direct investment at market value (lines 26+34)................................... 3,318,312 424,462 381,675 3,151 -1,036 808,252 4,126,564 26 Foreign official assets in the United States........ 546,015 109,757 21,979 .... 159 131,895 677,910 27 U.S. Government securities........................ 415,005 72,547 11,190 .... 158 83,895 498,900 28 U.S. Treasury securities........................ 393,436 68,813 9,095 .... 158 78,066 471,502 29 Other........................................... 21,569 3,734 2,095 .... .... 5,829 27,398 30 Other U.S. Government liabilities /7/............. 24,858 1,082 .... .... 1 1,083 25,941 31 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............................. 73,281 32,862 .... .... .... 32,862 106,143 32 Other foreign official assets..................... 32,871 3,266 10,789 .... .... 14,055 46,926 Other foreign assets: 33 With direct investment at current cost (lines 35+37+38+41+42)........................ 2,580,269 314,705 173,645 3,123 -3,772 487,701 3,067,970 34 With direct investment at market value (lines 36+37+38+41+42)........................ 2,772,297 314,705 359,696 3,151 -1,195 676,357 3,448,654 Direct investment in the United States: 35 At current cost................................. 579,826 60,236 1,015 -28 -2,530 58,693 638,519 36 At market value................................. 771,854 60,236 187,066 .... 47 247,349 1,019,203 37 U.S. Treasury securities.......................... 266,594 99,340 23,172 .... -157 122,355 388,949 38 U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities...................................... 752,792 95,268 149,458 1,078 .... 245,804 998,596 39 Corporate and other bonds....................... 413,866 81,911 36,322 1,078 .... 119,311 533,177 40 Corporate stocks................................ 338,926 13,357 113,136 .... .... 126,493 465,419 41 U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns............ 197,325 34,578 .... 2,073 -1,085 35,566 232,891 42 U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, not included elsewhere.............................. 783,732 25,283 .... .... .... 25,283 809,015 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ p Preliminary. r Revised. 1. Represents gains or losses on foreign-currency-denominated assets due to their revaluation at current exchange rates. 2. Includes changes in coverage, statistical discrepancies, and other adjustments to the value of assets. 3. Reflects changes in the value of the official gold stock due to fluctuations in the market price of gold. 4. Reflects changes in gold stock from U.S. Treasury sales of gold medallions and commemorative and bullion coins; also reflects replenishment through open market purchases. These demonetizations/monetizations are not included in international transactions capital flows. 5. Also includes paid-in capital subscriptions to international financial institutions and outstanding amounts of miscellaneous claims that have been settled through international agreements to be payable to the U.S. Government over periods in excess of 1 year. Excludes World War I debts that are not being serviced. 6. Includes indebtedness that the borrower may contractually, or at its option, repay with its currency, with a third country's currency, or by delivery of materials or transfer of services. 7. Primarily U.S. Government liabilities associated with military sales contracts and other transactions arranged with or through foreign official agencies. Private Service Transactions [Millions of dollars] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1993 1994 1995 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Exports of private services ...............................172,139 182,704 196,411 2 Travel (table 1, line 5) .................................. 57,875 58,417 61,137 3 Passenger fares (table 1, line 6) ....................... 16,611 17,083 18,534 4 Other transportation (table 1, line 7) .................. 23,894 25,861 28,063 5 Freight ................................................. 8,668 9,698 10,780 6 Port services ......................................... 14,222 15,101 16,091 7 Other ................................................. 1,005 1,066 1,193 8 Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 8) .............. 20,323 22,272 26,953 9 Affiliated, ............................................. 15,707 17,422 21,619 10 U.S. parents' receipts ................................ 14,936 16,424 20,180 11 U.S. affiliates' receipts ............................. 771 998 1,439 12 Unaffiliated ............................................ 4,616 4,849 5,333 13 Industrial processes /1/............................... 2,820 3,043 3,316 14 Other /2/.............................................. 1,796 1,806 2,017 15 Other private services (table 1, line 9) ................. 53,436 59,071 61,724 16 Affiliated services, .................................... 16,740 18,162 19,458 17 U.S. parents' receipts ................................ 10,902 11,623 11,933 18 U.S. affiliates' receipts ............................. 5,838 6,539 7,525 19 Unaffiliated services ................................... 36,696 40,910 42,265 20 Education ............................................. 6,738 7,175 7,517 21 Financial services .................................... 4,999 5,626 6,109 22 Insurance, net ........................................ 1,020 1,506 1,395 23 Premiums received ................................... 3,981 4,944 5,575 24 Losses paid ......................................... 2,961 3,437 4,180 25 Telecommunications .................................... 2,785 2,871 2,848 26 Business, professional, and technical services ........ 13,296 15,728 16,264 27 Other unaffiliated services /3/........................ 7,858 8,003 8,131 28 Imports of private services ..............................111,016 121,148 129,655 29 Travel (table 1, line 19) ............................... 40,713 43,782 45,855 30 Passenger fares (table 1, line 20) ...................... 11,313 12,885 14,313 31 Other transportation (table 1, line 21) ................. 26,328 27,983 29,205 32 Freight ............................................... 14,846 16,444 17,089 33 Port services ......................................... 10,587 10,621 11,215 34 Other ................................................. 895 919 902 35 Royalties and license fees (table 1, line 22) ............ 4,765 5,518 6,312 36 Affiliated, ............................................. 3,364 3,810 5,148 37 U.S. parents' payments ................................ 234 248 430 38 U.S. affiliates' payments ............................. 3,130 3,562 4,718 39 Unaffiliated ............................................ 1,401 1,708 1,163 40 Industrial processes /1/............................... 1,054 1,056 819 41 Other /2/.............................................. 348 652 344 42 Other private services (table 1, line 23) ................ 27,897 30,980 33,970 43 Affiliated services, .................................... 10,618 11,755 13,723 44 U.S. parents' payments ................................ 5,721 5,760 6,740 45 U.S. affiliates' payments ............................. 4,897 5,995 6,983 46 Unaffiliated services ................................... 17,279 19,225 20,247 47 Education ............................................. 767 816 877 48 Financial services .................................... 1,371 1,611 1,707 49 Insurance, net ........................................ 3,095 3,781 4,481 50 Premiums paid ....................................... 12,093 13,861 13,710 51 Losses recovered .................................... 8,998 10,080 9,230 52 Telecommunications .................................... 6,365 6,924 6,773 53 Business, professional, and technical services ........ 4,012 4,262 4,502 54 Other unaffiliated services /3/........................ 1,670 1,833 1,908 Memoranda: 55 Balance on goods (table 1, line 64) ......................132,609 166,121 173,424 56 Balance on private services (line 1 minus line 28) ....... 61,123 61,556 66,756 57 Balance on goods and private services (lines 55 and 56) .. 71,486 104,565 106,668 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Patented techniques, processes, and formulas and other intangible property rights that are used in goods production. 2. Copyrights, trademarks, franchises, rights to broadcast live events, and other intangible property rights. 3. Other unaffiliated services receipts (exports) include mainly expenditures of foreign governments and international organizations in the United States. Payments (imports) include mainly wages of foreign residents temporarily employed in the United States and Canadian and Mexican commuters in U.S. border areas. Source: Survey of Current Business, July 1996, pages 84,87.

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